In this article

Seal optimisation with Finite Element Analysis

Seals are crucial within any production process to ensure efficient and safe operation of machines, devices and their components. A seal works optimally when the dimensions of the seal itself, the groove in which it is placed and the counter parts are perfectly matched. The choice of material is also a determining factor. With Finite Element Analysis, we show our clients how the seal will perform within their application and production environment. The ideal tool for a fast and cost-efficient development process. 

Finite Element Analysis

How does Finite Element Analysis work?

To answer customers' questions about whether seals will work well within their production environment, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is the solution. This advanced software makes it possible to simulate the behaviour of the rubber seal without having to physically test it. To successfully perform a simulation, a 3D model of the groove and counter parts within the structure is already sufficient. Based on the medium, temperature and pressure within the application, we select a number of rubber materials suitable for sealing. The combination of the 3D model and the material model forms the starting point of the simulation. 
 

Tailored Solutions via Extensive Data Analysis

Finite Element Analysis is suitable for measuring different materials with varying properties under varying production factors. This ensures customisation, so you always develop the most suitable seal for your application. Depending on the complexity of the design, it is possible to add specific data to the simulation to test the seal's behaviour more comprehensively. Think of friction, viscoelastic behaviour and thermal expansion. An example is gauging the installation force: what reaction force do the parts exert? This is particularly relevant for plastic components, where excessive force during installation can lead to deformation.
 

Data predicts how your seal responds to future conditions

With FEA, you can also determine the range of a seal within an application. For an O-ring, this is usually quite straightforward, but when it comes to more complex shapes, FEA is a perfect tool to gain insight into this. Testing how rubber reacts at different temperatures is also an important part of FEA. When temperatures fall and rise, rubber shrinks or expands. Rubber expands when you heat it to 200 degrees, but also shrinks several percent when you let it cool down again.
 

The benefits of FEA

The simulation software quickly calculates different scenarios. This enables an iterative design process to achieve the best end result. FEA thus ensures clear benefits at every stage of the development process.
 

Efficient and cost-effective design process

Since the simulations require only minimal-sized rubber slabs or buttons, this approach ensures a swift development of the optimal seal. By working with simulation software, you almost always arrive at the optimum seal for your application. A first-time-right result of your seal will thus save you considerable costs.
 

Optimal quality of the end product

Our comprehensive material model database guarantees the optimal and reliable selection of the most suitable material for your application. Any combination of available material, production environment and application can be tested with FEA. So that you always choose the right seal for your application.
 

How does ERIKS help develop the right seal?

At ERIKS, our Finite Element Analysis includes a comprehensive suite of test models that consider all variables to ensure optimal sealing.

  • behaviour in the groove
  • geometric distortion and compression
  • compound choice
  • fatigue of the material
  • material stress
  • the design
  • the influence of temperature and pressure changes
  • tolerances

In some industries, companies are capable of performing calculations through their own FEA, especially when it comes to dynamic installations. ERIKS supports these processes by sharing input with available material models. Upon successful calculations, seals are designed using materials from ERIKS. Without performing the calculations ourselves, we can still optimally support customers in the development process. 

 

For more information on Sealing and Polymer and to get in touch with one of our ERIKS specislists, please contact your local ERIKS Service Centre, who will be happy to discuss your options.

#ERIKS #LetsMakeIndustryWorkBetter #Seals #FiniteElementAnalysis

How to Contact ERIKS

Get in Touch

Looking for a custom Product quote? Need an answer to a Technical question? Looking for Careers/HR support? Want to work with us? Interested in our Digital Trading solutions? Have a finance question? Send us your enquiry and a member of the ERIKS team will be with you quickly.

How are we doing?

We strive to deliver exceptional quality service and products. As part of this goal, we encourage customers to submit feedback on their experiences so we can resolve any issues and concerns.

Chat, call or find your local Branch

At ERIKS we strive to deliver the best quality service and products. As part of this goal we encourage customers to submit feedback on their experiences so we can resolve any issues and concerns.

Call us: +441215086000 

leslie shields